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Frequently asked questions

Answers to the questions people ask most

These are the questions prospective clients most often bring when they first contact the practice. If yours is not listed here, ask it directly during a consultation, by phone, or through the contact form.

What is childhood trauma therapy?

Childhood trauma therapy helps adults understand how experiences of trauma, abuse, and neglect in childhood continue to shape emotions, beliefs, relationships, and coping. It is structured, active, and paced to each person. Learn more.

How can childhood experiences affect adult relationships?

Childhood is where people first learn about trust, safety, and closeness. When early lessons involve trauma or neglect, the patterns they created often continue in adult partnerships: difficulty trusting, hyper-vigilance, avoidance, or repeating familiar dynamics. Understanding these patterns is the first step toward change. Learn about couples therapy or read the article.

What is inner child work?

Inner child work explores how childhood experiences influence current emotions, beliefs, relationships, and coping patterns, in a gentle, structured way. It is understanding, not reliving the past. Learn more.

What is the difference between individual and group therapy?

Individual therapy offers private one-to-one focus, which suits deep personal work. Group therapy brings the added benefit of shared experience: hearing others with similar histories, reducing isolation and shame. Suitability for each format is assessed during a consultation. Individual therapy · Group therapy.

How does trauma-focused psychotherapy work?

The practice uses an active, interactive, structured, and goal-oriented approach: understanding how past trauma affects the present, recognizing unhelpful patterns, developing healthier coping strategies, and reviewing progress regularly. It is guided by the philosophy The End of Endless Therapy, a way of working, not a guarantee.

Is virtual therapy available in California?

Yes. Virtual therapy is offered to California residents. Telehealth eligibility and fit are confirmed during a consultation. The practice does not currently offer virtual therapy outside California. Read more about virtual therapy in California.

Is online therapy as effective as in-person therapy?

Research finds that video-delivered therapy can be comparable in effectiveness to in-person therapy for many people, including for trauma-related difficulties, though what fits best depends on each person’s situation. Suitability is always assessed individually.

How much does therapy cost?

Individual therapy is $150 to $200 per session. Group therapy is $85 for a two-hour session. A consultation is available. Please confirm current rates, session length, and availability when you inquire. Financing is not offered.

What happens during a first consultation?

The consultation is a conversation, not a therapy session: a chance to ask questions about the approach, fees, and availability and to decide whether it feels like the right fit. It is not a commitment, and it does not guarantee acceptance into treatment.

How can I ask about joining group therapy?

Contact the practice through the contact page or by calling (818) 516-3013. Suitability for group therapy is assessed individually before joining, and current availability is confirmed when you inquire. Learn about group therapy.

How long does trauma therapy take?

The duration of therapy varies from person to person. Progress is reviewed regularly and goals are adjusted as the work evolves. There is no fixed timeline, and results are never guaranteed.

Do I have to talk about painful details in therapy?

No. Therapy moves at your pace, and you are never required to disclose more than feels safe. The focus is on understanding patterns and building practical tools.

Is couples therapy a substitute for individual therapy?

No. Couples therapy addresses the relationship and is not a substitute for individual care when that is what a person needs. Suitability is assessed individually, and a combination of formats is sometimes recommended. Learn about couples therapy.

What is the difference between PTSD and complex PTSD?

PTSD develops after exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event and includes re-experiencing, avoidance, and heightened threat perception. Complex PTSD, recognized in the WHO ICD-11, adds disturbances in emotion regulation, self-concept, and relationships, and most commonly follows prolonged or repeated trauma. Read the article or learn about support.

What should I consider when looking for a trauma therapist in California?

Look for a licensed professional whose scope of practice includes the work you want, whose approach makes sense to you, and whose format (in person or virtual) fits your life. A consultation is your opportunity to ask direct questions, including about fees and availability.

The answers above are general information about this practice, not individualized clinical advice. Suitability for therapy is assessed individually during a consultation.

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